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Minggu, 15 Mei 2011

Surabaya Overview

Welcome to Surabaya, one of Indonesia most iconic travel destinations and home to an amazing array of sights, activities and events. Even first time visitors to Surabaya will quickly be enthralled by how fun and fascinating Surabaya really can be. For those looking a glimpse of the real Indonesia, or just a fun night out, Surabaya mixes old world charm with a modern and vibrant night life.

The second-largest city in Indonesia, Surabaya is the capital of the province of East Java. Situated on the northeastern shore of Java where the Mas River spills into the sea, Surabaya has a longstanding maritime reputation and continues to operate an important harbour. Central to the Indonesian War of Independence, Surabaya is often referred to as the “City of Heroes".



Along these lines, the Heroes Monument is in many ways the centrepiece of Surabaya. Built to commemorate the courage of those who died on 19 November, 1945 during the war for independence, the monument partners with the adjoining 10 November Museum.
Surabaya’s history directly involves multiple cultures. This was the site of Dutch colonisation, and much of the historic architecture is indicative of Dutch Tropical Colonial style. The Grahadi Building is a particularly well-known Dutch Colonial site in the city centre, and it now serves as a secondary residence for the governor. Mosques and Chinese places of worship are also popular places to visit.

The local maritime reputation is celebrated with memorials such as the Jalesveva Jayamahe Monument, a 30-metre-tall graven naval officer gazing out to sea. More than a mere memorial, this stoic monument doubles as a lighthouse to guide modern ships into the harbour. The Kapal Selam Monument is equally modern. This life-sized submarine replica is open for tours and consistently draws crowds of visitors.

Abundant accommodation is available in this city of three million. Tourists will find everything from international branded five-star high rises to quaint and modest budget lodgings. Dutch-era historic homes have been converted into cosy inns full of charm. Many of the local hotels can be booked on the Internet before travelling, giving visitors an edge during peak period of tourism.
Most tourists arrive in Surabaya at Juanda International Airport. The facility sits 17 kilometres outside of town and operates flights across Asia and Europe. Surabaya is also serviced by an efficient rail network that can take passengers as far as Jakarta. Many visitors also hire a car with a driver to tour the surrounding countryside. Inter-island ferries provide transit to and from neighbouring islands.
Weather

The entire Indonesian archipelago fosters a tropical climate characterised by two seasons: dry and rainy. Temperatures are relatively high throughout the year. Average temperatures weigh in at 30°C or more during most of the year. As Surabaya lies just below the equator, the coolest, most comfortable temperatures occur between the months of May and August, making this the most desirable time to visit.

The hottest temperatures are achieved in coastal areas, with slighter lower daytime averages toward the interior. The monsoon season sets in between the months of October and April, during which time days are consistently hot and rainy. Ambient humidity climbs higher than 75% during December and January, when average monthly rainfall is at its highest.

This is information about Surabaya
Created by: MM